Sunday 1 February 2015

Insert Delete Update Retrieve data with Sql Server using jQuery AJAX and Entity Framework in ASP.Net

Insert Delete Update Retrieve data with Sql Server using jQuery AJAX  and Entity Framework in ASP.Net...

Note: I will explain in this topic How to save, delete, update, select data in Sql Server database using Jquery Ajax and Entity Framework in Asp.Net and and bind all data in table with each event on a single page in Asp.Net .In this topic we will not take any server side control like Button and TextBox of Asp.Net, We will take html control because html control are lightweight control . 

-- query for Sql Server………..

create database test

use test

create table Student
(
RollNo int primary key,
Name varchar(50),
Gender varchar(50),
Course varchar(50)
)
Note: First we create a Web From in Asp.Net but we will work on html controls not server side controls and download Jury Files from www.jquery.com



Code for Default.aspx page………….
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.auto-style1
{
width: 100%;

}
div,table,th
{
font-family:Verdana;


}
td,table,th,td
{
border:1px solid black;
border-collapse:collapse;
}



</style>
<script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.intellisense.js"></script>
<script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

// create this method for bind all data from database in Table
function myfunction()
{
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "Default.aspx/BindDatatable",
data: "{}",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data)
{
var v="<table width='50%'id='tb1'> <tr><th>RollNo</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Gender</th> <th>Course</th></tr>"
for (var i = 0; i < data.d.length; i++)
{
v += "<tr><td>" + data.d[i].RollNo + "</td><td>" + data.d[i].Name + "</td><td>" + data.d[i].Gender + "</td><td>" + data.d[i].Course + "</td></tr>";
}
v += "</table>";
$('#table').html(v);
},
error: function (result)
{
alert("Error");
}
});
}

// this method for reset all textbox....

function reset()
{
$('#txtrollno').val('');
$('#txtname').val('');
$('#txtgender').val('');
$('#txtcourse').val('');
}

$(document).ready(function ()
{
myfunction();

// code for Reset Button

$('#btnReset').click(function (e)
{
reset();
e.preventDefault();
});

// code for Save Button……..

$('#btnSave').click(function ()
{
var rno = $('#txtrollno').val();
var nm = $('#txtname').val();
var gen = $('#txtgender').val();
var cou = $('#txtcourse').val();
debugger;
if (rno != '' && nm != '' && gen != '' && cou)
{
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "Default.aspx/InsData",
data: "{'rollno':'" + rno + "','name':'" + nm + "','gender':'" + gen + "','course':'" + cou + "'}",
//dataType: "json",
success: function (data)
{
var obj = data.d;
if (obj == 'Save')
{

$('#result').css("color", "#4cff00");
$('#result').html("Details Submitted Successfully");
var str = "<tr><td>" + rno + "</td><td>" + nm + "</td><td>" + gen + "</td><td>" + cou + "</td></tr>";
$('#tb1').append(str);
reset();
}
else
{
$('#result').css("color", "#f00");
$('#result').html(obj);

}
},
error: function (data)
{
alert('Error');
}
});
}
else
{
$('#result').css("color", "#f00");
$('#result').html('Please enter all the fields');
return false;
}

});

// code for Search Button with RollNo……..

$('#btnSelect').click(function (e)
{
var rno = $('#txtrollno').val();
e.preventDefault();
debugger;
if (rno != '')
{
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "Default.aspx/SearchData",
data: "{'rollno':'" + rno + "'}",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data)
{
for (var i = 0; i < data.d.length; i++)
{
$('#txtrollno').val(data.d[i].RollNo);
$('#txtname').val(data.d[i].Name);
$('#txtgender').val(data.d[i].Gender);
$('#txtcourse').val(data.d[i].Course);
}
},
error: function (data)
{
alert('Error');
}
});
}
else
{
$('#result').css("color", "#f00");
$('#result').html('Please enter RollNo');
return false;
}

});

// code for Update Button……….

$('#btnUpdate').click(function (e)
{
var rno = $('#txtrollno').val();
var nm = $('#txtname').val();
var gen = $('#txtgender').val();
var cou = $('#txtcourse').val();
debugger;
if (rno != '' && nm != '' && gen != '' && cou)
{
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "Default.aspx/UpdateData",
data: "{'rollno':'" + rno + "','name':'" + nm + "','gender':'" + gen + "','course':'" + cou + "'}",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data)
{
var obj = data.d;
//alert(obj);

if (obj == 'Updated')
{
myfunction();
reset();
$('#result').css("color", "#4cff00");
$('#result').html("Details updated Successfully");
}
else
{
$('#result').css("color", "#f00");
$('#result').html(obj);

}
},
error: function (data)
{
alert('Error');
}
});
}
else {

$('#result').css("color", "#f00");
$('#result').html('Please enter all the fields');
return false;
}
e.preventDefault();
});

// code for Delete Button with RollNo………………

$('#btnDelete').click(function (e)
{
var rno = $('#txtrollno').val();
if (rno != '')
{
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "Default.aspx/DeleteData",
data: "{'rollno':'" + rno + "'}",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data)
{
var obj = data.d;
if (obj == 'Deleted')
{

$('#txtrollno').val('');
$('#result').css("color", "#4cff00");
$('#result').html("Details delete Successfully");
myfunction();
}
else if (obj == 'false')
{
$('#result').css("color", "#f00");
$('#result').html("RollNo is not exist");
}
else
{
$('#result').css("color", "#f00");
$('#result').html(obj);

}
},
error: function (data)
{
alert('Error');
}
});
}
else
{
//alert('Please enter all the fields')
$('#result').css("color", "#f00");
$('#result').html('Please enter RollNo');
return false;
}
e.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<table class="auto-style1">
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><center><span style="color:red;font-family:Verdana">Insert Delete Update   Retrieve data with Sql Server using jQuery AJAX in ASP.Net</span></center></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>RollNo</td><td><input type="text" id="txtrollno" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Name</td><td><input type="text" id="txtname" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Gender</td><td><input type="text" id="txtgender" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Course</td><td><input type="text" id="txtcourse" /></td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="button" id="btnSave" value="Save" />
<input type="button" id="btnUpdate" value="Update" />
<input type="button" id="btnDelete" value="Delete" />
<input type="button" id="btnSelect" value="Search" />
<input type="button" id="btnReset" value="Reset" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" id="result"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><center><div id="table"></center></div></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Code for Default.aspx.cs page………….
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}

static testEntities tt = new testEntities();

// How to save  data in Database Table....

[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public static string InsData(string rollno, string name, string gender, string course)
{
try
{
Student ss = new Student
{
RollNo = Convert.ToInt32(rollno),
Name = name,
Gender = gender,
Course = course
};
tt.Students.Add(ss);
tt.SaveChanges();
return "Save";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message.ToString();
}

}

// How to show   data from Database Table with RollNo....

[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public static List<Student> SearchData(string rollno)
{

int rno=Convert.ToInt32(rollno);
List<Student> st = new List<Student>();
st= tt.Students.Where(m => m.RollNo == rno).ToList();
return st;

}

// How to show all  data from Database Table....

[WebMethod]
public static List<Student> BindDatatable()
{
List<Student> st = new List<Student>();
st= tt.Students.ToList();
return st;

}


// How to Upadte  data in Database Table....

[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public static string UpdateData(string rollno, string name, string gender, string course)
{
string msg = string.Empty;
int rno = Convert.ToInt32(rollno);
try
{
var v=tt.Students.Where(m => m.RollNo == rno).FirstOrDefault();
if (v != null)
{
v.Name = name;
v.Gender = gender;
v.Course = course;
tt.SaveChanges();
msg = "Updated";
}
else
{
msg = "false";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
msg = ex.Message.ToString();
}
return msg;
}


// How to DeleteData  data in Database Table....


[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public static string DeleteData(string rollno)
{
string msg = string.Empty;
int rno = Convert.ToInt32(rollno);
try
{
var v = tt.Students.Where(m => m.RollNo == rno).FirstOrDefault();
if (v != null)
{
tt.Students.Remove(v);
tt.SaveChanges();
msg = "Deleted";
}
else
{
msg = "false";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
msg = ex.Message.ToString();
}
return msg;
}
}

Result


2 comments:

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